隱藏指紋的林布蘭習作 《祈禱中的基督》HK$9,430萬倫敦成交

西方古典畫作今周在倫敦大賣。繼佳士得後,蘇富比亦交出漂亮成績。古典油畫夜拍交出86%高成交率,全晚斬獲£3,020萬。此場焦點落在£948萬(HK$9,430萬;NT$3.7億)成交的《祈禱中的基督》上,畫作上面竟然暗藏肖像大師林布蘭(Rembrandt,1606-1669)的指紋。


《雙手交叉的年輕男子頭像習作,祈禱中的基督》


《雙手交叉的年輕男子頭像習作,祈禱中的基督》

畫作全名為《雙手交叉的年輕男子頭像習作,祈禱中的基督》。在林布蘭筆下,基督不再是拜占庭式的救贖者,而是有血有肉的凡人。畫中男子沉浸於祈禱當中,私密而動人的時刻提醒藝術家:基督是神,但亦生而為人。

此畫可能是一幅敘事油畫或版畫的預備習作,場景應該是《聖經》中耶穌基督在客西馬尼園向天父禱告的情節。它屬於一組七幅相類的油彩素描,每幅尺寸幾乎相同,皆繪於橡木板上,現藏於世界各地的博物館之中。


同組相類的油彩素描|柏林國立博物館


同組相類的油彩素描|底特律美術館


同組相類的油彩素描|布雷迪烏斯博物館

畫作符合大家對林布蘭繪畫方式的理解:一氣呵成,落筆迅速,調整修改時顏料仍然濕潤。專業修復師畫上發現指紋(上圖),相信屬於畫家本人,分佈在畫板底部邊角的原顏料層上,進一步證明作品完成速度之快。

據記錄,油畫最後一次公開露面是1956年,在瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩展出。此後,畫作在市場上銷聲匿跡半世紀之久,直到2011年再現人間。今次拍賣以£820萬落槌,超過估價範圍,連佣£948萬成交。


《威爾斯親王查理二世肖像》


《威爾斯親王查理二世肖像》

本場另有一幅畫作,小編特別想談一下 - £262萬(HK$2,600萬;N$1億)成交的《威爾斯親王查理二世肖像》。查理二世(Charles II,1630-1685)當時只有11歲,尚未登基成為英王,故身份是威爾斯親王。

查理二世年少悽慘,18歲時父親查理一世在內戰中失敗而亡,20歲加冕登基後隨即要逃到國外,顛沛流離。近10年流亡生涯中,他飽嘗憂患,故復位後來個「及時行樂」,不但重新開放娛樂場所,讓妓院、酒館、馬場、戲院恢復昔日喧囂,本人也經常尋花問柳,遂有「快活王」之稱。


回國復位的查理二世,小編尤其喜歡他的髮型

此畫繪畫之時,小查理只有11歲,未懂憂患,又怎料到人生會如此大起大落,又怎想到數百年後,自己會成為一個傳奇,被後代國民選為最偉大君主之一。


成交三甲


林布蘭(Rembrandt,1606-1669)《雙手交叉的年輕男子頭像習作,祈禱中的基督》

拍品編號:18
尺寸:25.5 x 20.1cm
來源:

  • With H.M. Clark, London (presumably in or before 1930);
  • With Leger Galleries, London, 1934 (J[oseph] Leger);
  • 'Van der Mühl, Basel' (probably the 'private collection, Basel, 1935' according to Bredius); also 'Sarasin, Basel'; these are most likely the same, and to be identified as  Hans Franz Sarasin (1873–1933), and his wife Anna, née von der Mühll (1877–1933), and their heirs (see the present catalogue entry);
  • With Galerie Katz, Basel, by 1936;
  • From whom sent on loan to Schaeffer Galleries, New York, 1936 until after 1942 (by whom deposited at the Fogg Art Museum for the attention of Dr Jakob Rosenberg on 3 July 1942 and returned on 2 September 1942; bears Fogg Art Museum label on the reverse with inv. no. 411.1942);
  • With Galerie Katz, Basel, 1948 (see under Exhibited);
  • With P. de Boer, Hergiswil, Switzerland, 1956.
  • With Kunsthandel P. de Boer, Amsterdam (bears their label on the reverse);
  • From whom acquired in June 1956 by the grandmother of the present owner.

估價:£6,000,000 - 8,000,000
成交價:£9,480,800

凡·雷斯達爾(Jacob Isaacksz. van Ruisdael,1628-1682)《哈倫風景畫:哈倫全景與從西北方望白茫茫的原野》

拍品編號:13
尺寸:53.5 x 67.5cm
來源:

  • Possibly Le Bas Courmont sale, Paris, 1792;
  • Héris of Brussels, acting for Colonel Biré;
  • By whom sold, Paris, Paillet, 25–26 March 1841, lot 20, for 6,750 Francs;
  • Tardieu and others sale, Paris, Drouot, 4 February 1851, lot 19, for 5,800 Francs to Le Roy;
  • Théodore Patureau;
  • His sale, Paris, Drouot, 20–21 April 1857, lot 29, for 9,700 Francs;
  • Maurice Kann (1840–1891), Paris;
  • With F. Kleinberger, Paris and New York, 1913;
  • August Cornelius de Ridder (1837–1911), Villa Schönberg, Cronberg-im-Taunus;
  • Marcus Kappel (1839–1919), Berlin, by 1914;
  • His grandson, Dr Gerhart Noah, Berlin;
  • By inheritance to his cousin, Walther Rathenau, Berlin;
  • Ernst (later Ernest) G. Rathenau, Berlin and from 1938 New York;
  • Left by Rathenau for safekeeping with his cousin Dr F.J. Sedlmayr in 1939;
  • From whom seized by the occupying German forces in Amsterdam and bought through Mühlmann by Hitler on 15 February 1941 for the Führer Museum in Linz (inv. no. 1436);
  • Recovered via the Munich Collecting Point where registered on 15 July 1945 (no. 4336), and transferred to the Dutch authorities on 29 March 1946;
  • Stichting Nederlands Kunstbezit, inv. no. 621;
  • Returned in 1947 to Ernest G. Rathenau, New York (d. 1986), and his sister Ellen Ettlinger Rathenau, Oxford (d. 1994), although not formally received and signed for by them until 19th March 1951, together with a view of Amsterdam by Jan van der Heyden, possibly because they had been on exhibition;
  • Sold by their heirs to Otto Naumann, New York;
  • With Noortman Master Paintings, Maastricht;
  • By whom sold to the present owner before 2004. 

估價:£1,500,000 - 2,000,000
成交價:£2,650,000


凡·戴克爵士(Sir Anthony van Dyck,1599-1641)《威爾斯親王查理二世肖像(1630–1685年)》

拍品編號:29
尺寸:158.8 x 109.2cm
來源:

  • Probably commissioned by King Charles I, before 9 August 1641, when the Prince was carried by barge from Lambeth to Van Dyck's Whitehall studio;
  • Possibly Sir Horatio Townshend, 3rd Bt. and later 1st Viscount Townshend (1630-1687), Raynham Hall, Norfolk;
  • Thence probably by descent to Field Marshall George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend (1724–1807), Raynham Hall, Norfolk;
  • By descent to his son George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend (1753–1811), Raynham Hall, Norfolk;
  • By descent to John Stuart Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend (1866–1921), Raynham Hall, Norfolk;
  • His sale ('Catalogue of the Townshend Heirlooms'), London, Christie's, 7 March 1904, lot 191 (as D. Mytens), 460 guineas to Agnews;
  • With Thomas Agnew & Sons Ltd., London;
  • From whom acquired by Robert (1850–1929) and Evelyn Benson (1856–1943);
  • By whom given to their daughter;
  • Thence by inheritance

估價:£2,000,000 - 3,000,000
成交價:£2,620,000


拍賣總結

拍賣行:倫敦蘇富比
專場:西方古典油畫晚拍
拍賣日期:2018/12/5
拍品數目:42
成交:36
未成交:6
成交率:86%
總成交額:£30,209,550